ASTM E1640-2009 用动态力学分析测定玻璃转变温度的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforAssignmentoftheGlassTransitionTemperatureByDynamicMechanicalAnalysis
【原文标准名称】:用动态力学分析测定玻璃转变温度的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1640-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E37.10
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:dynamicmechanicalanalysis;elasticmodulus;glasstransition;modulus;storagemodulus;temperature;thermalanalysis;Dynamicmechanicalanalysis(DMA);Elasticmodulus;Glasstransition(Tg)temperature;Modulus;Partiallycrystal
【摘要】:Thistestmethodcanbeusedtolocatetheglasstransitionregionandassignaglasstransitiontemperatureofamorphousandsemi-crystallinematerials.Dynamicmechanicalanalyzersmonitorchangesintheviscoelasticpropertiesofamaterialasafunctionoftemperatureandfrequency,providingameanstoquantifythesechanges.Inidealcases,thetemperatureoftheonsetofthedecreaseinstoragemodulusmarkstheglasstransition.Aglasstransitiontemperature(Tg)isusefulincharacterizingmanyimportantphysicalattributesofthermoplastic,thermosets,andsemi-crystallinematerialsincludingtheirthermalhistory,processingconditions,physicalstability,progressofchemicalreactions,degreeofcure,andbothmechanicalandelectricalbehavior.Tgmaybedeterminedbyavarietyoftechniquesandmayvaryinaccordancewiththetechnique.Thistestmethodisusefulforqualitycontrol,specificationacceptance,andresearch.1.1Thistestmethodcoverstheassignmentofaglasstransitiontemperature(Tg)ofmaterialsusingdynamicmechanicalanalyzers.1.2Thistestmethodisapplicabletothermoplasticpolymers,thermosetpolymers,andpartiallycrystallinematerialswhicharethermallystableintheglasstransitionregion.1.3Theapplicablerangeoftemperaturesforthistestmethodisdependentupontheinstrumentationused,but,inordertoencompassallmaterials,theminimumtemperatureshouldbeaboutx2212;150x00B0;C.1.4Thistestmethodisintendedformaterialshavinganelasticmodulusintherangeof0.5MPato100GPa.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.6ThisstandardissimilartoIEC61006exceptthatstandardusesthepeaktemperatureofthelossmoduluspeakastheglasstransitiontemperaturewhilethisstandardusestheextrapolatedonsettemperatureofthestoragemoduluschange.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q33
【国际标准分类号】:81_040_10
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Performanceevaluationofinvitrodiagnosticmedicaldevices
【原文标准名称】:体外诊断医疗装置的性能评估
【标准号】:BSEN13612-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2002-05-07
【实施或试行日期】:2002-05-07
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:自测;验证;在实验室条件下;效率;产品信息;质量保证;医学科学;实验室条件下诊断;评定;诊断;实验室医学;定义;定义;试剂;质量评定;诊断设备;作标记
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanStandardappliestotheperformanceevaluationofinvitrodiagnosticmedicaldevices(IVDMDs)includingIVDMDsforself-testing.Itspecifiestheresponsibilitiesandgeneralrequirementsfortheplanning,conduct,assessmentanddocumentationofaperformanceevaluationstudybythemanufacturer.ItdoesnotapplytospecificevaluationplansforcertainIVDMDsoraspecificuse.NOTEForaselectionofpublicationsonspecificevaluationplansseeBibliography.Whereamanufacturermaintainsaqualitysystemthisstandardaddressesthecompliancewith"designvalidation"and"designchanges"asdescribedinENISO9001,EN46001andEN928especiallyconsideringthenatureanduseofIVDMDs.Inparticular,thisstandardappliestoIVDMDsto-showevidencetonotifiedbodiesandnationalauthoritiesbyresultsofaperformanceevaluationthattheIVDMDperformsasclaimedbythemanufacturer,-establishadequateperformanceevaluationdataoriginatingfromappropriatestudiesorresultingfromavailableliterature,andto-satisfytherequirementsofaqualitysystemfordesignvalidation.
【中国标准分类号】:C36
【国际标准分类号】:11_100_10
【页数】:18P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:AttachmentstothePublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork(PSTN);categoryIIattachmentfor1200bitspersecondhalfduplexand1200/75bitspersecondasymmetricalduplexmodemsstandardizedforuseonthePSTN;englishversionETS300118:1991
【原文标准名称】:公共电话转换网络(PSTN)的连接.公共电话转换网络用已标准化的1200比特/秒双向和1200/75比特/秒有对称反向调制解调装置的第2类连接条件
【标准号】:DINETS300118-1992
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1992-10
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:电话网;调制解调器;电话机;认可的;测量技术;通信设备;定义;规范(审批);连接;电信;交换电话网;鉴定系统;成双的;公众交换电话网
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:M13
【国际标准分类号】:2450
【页数】:26P;A4
【正文语种】:德语